How to write a Tanka:

 

Tanka is the modern name of a form of Japanese verse that dates back over twelve centuries. Older than haiku, tanka differs from haiku in both its form (31 syllables) and its style of expression.

 

In Japan, tanka has long been considered the most important form of Japanese poetry.

The Tanka is very similar to haiku but Tanka has more syllables and it uses simile, metaphor and personification.

Tankas are written about nature, seasons, love, sadness and other strong emotions. A tanka evokes a single moment with vivid precision and emotional veracity.

There are five lines in a Tanka .

Line 1  no more than 5 syllables

Line 2  no more than 7 syllables

Line 3  no more than 5 syllable

Line 4  no more than 7 syllables

Line 5  no more than 7 syllables

 

EXAMPLES:

cold cemetery

the long sleeves of your old coat

warm my fingertips

even from beyond this grave

you manage to comfort me

by an'ya 

 

for the third time

this long afternoon

I catch myself

watching the new shadow

of the plant you left me with

by John Barlow 

 

 

 

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